The scene I chose starts at the cafe with Sydney and Al. It starts at about the 5:40 mark and goes to 7:30 or so. I ended when Sydney and Dith Pran flee the scene.
It begins with a man rocking a baby in a cradle and then the waiter enters. The camera is following his path and it is pretty dark in the restaurant. He walks outside and heads to a table of soldiers, and here we get the first glimpse of Sydney and Al. We see pedestrians behind them and do not understand what is being said. The language barrier is broken when Al asks what they want to eat as the waiter approaches them. They carry on a meaningless dialogue about what kinds of food they like and do not like. Out of nowhere there is a massive explosion and Sydney and Al jump up. Al begins to take pictures of what he sees, and Dith Pran seems to appear out of nowhere. Sydney and Dith Pran talk and eventually enter a cab.
In terms of sound, the diegetic sound is a very important part of this scene. At first we hear a language that we cannot understand, and are completely out of the loop. Eventually English begins to overlap with this. Shortly before the explosion, we hear a motorcycle but cannot see it. This is an example of offscreen sound. We are aware that there is a motorcycle due to the noises, but we cannot see it. This contributes to our inability to really grasp what is happening in this scene. It is interesting that there is both direct and offscreen sound here, as it makes the offscreen sound that much more apparent and important. Right before the explosion we hear someone yelling. We are unaware of the source but know that something bad is about to happen. The lack of identity surrounding the screamer makes the noise stand for the overwhelming and universal plight of these people. The scream represents the destruction of Cambodia and its people as a whole. We then hear an explosion but again do not know where it is coming from. The explosion and scream are that much more jarring because of what comes before it. Sydney and Al are engaged in an extremely unimportant conversation and seem bored and disinterested. But as soon as fire emerges, they jump up and are quick to action. Thus, the offscreen sound takes precedence over sound that has a defined origin.
In terms of lighting, at the beginning of the scene, the restaurant is relatively dark and not particularly eye-catching. As the waiter moves outside the scene brightens, but is not overwhelmingly vibrant. This reflects the relaxed and inactive nature of everyone in the scene. The scene uses lower key lighting (obviously on a smaller scale, as there is color and some brightness) to demonstrate just how shocking the impending events really are. This also enhances the fact that we are left in the dark, both in terms of language and also what is happening. But the explosion is incredibly bright and intense, a stark contrast to that which came before it. The high-key lighting of both the bombing itself and the aftermath depict a tragic telling, particularly when contrasted to that which came before it.
At some points there is the use of deeper space (Again on a lesser scale than demonstrated in the film analysis guide). We see this when Sydney and Al are at the table but we see people walking behind them and sitting around them. This places them in the larger context of the scene and denotes their involvement in the events. At some points there is frontality during their conversation at the table. This asserts the viewer into their dialogue and makes us feel as if we are a part of it. But there is also a large use of shallow space, particularly at the table and when Al is taking pictures. The beginning of the scene gives us point of view shots of the waiter. We are taken on his journey from the front door to the outside seating at the cafe. This scene is largely reliant on panning in and out to portray what is happening. We see close ups of Sydney and Al and then the camera pans out to show what is happening around them. We consistently see people that are pretty inactive. Two men behind them are sitting in chairs and people are wandering around further in the background. This seeks to demonstrate how shocking the bombing was, as everyone was blatantly unprepared and unaware. People also cut in front of the camera during the conversation at the table, a fact that further contributes to our blurred (literally and metaphorically speaking) understanding of the narrative. At some points the faces in the back are blurred, an effect that places greater importance on Sydney and Al. When the explosion happens, we only see the fire and nothing else. This overwhelming shot cites how massive and horrific the bombing was. And the fact that we cannot see anything else tells the audience just how shocking this moment was. There seems to be no source of the bombing. It instead appears to have come out of nowhere. But its effects are devastating and overwhelming.
When Al and Sydney jump up from the table, there is a coupling of wide shots and close-ups. There are close-ups of individuals that have been killed and lay bleeding on the road, and then the camera pans out to portray the scene as a whole. In the wider shots, we hear screaming and other noises. People are in a state of panic as they see the destruction around them. Dith Pran eventually appears from a seemingly invisible place. Sydney and Dith Pran talk and are surrounded by smoke. We do not know what is happening around them in this moment. Dith Pran is eventually able to give some details as to what has happened, but we are still unsure. Here the shot is established and reestablished, as the camera moves between close ups and wider shots.
Lindsay,
ReplyDeleteI really like your description of the diegetic sound in the scene - in my particular segment that I analyzed I found that the diegetic sound was the most important influence on me as an audience. You contrast the diegetic sound with the offscreen sound of the motorcycle. Why do you think the directors of the movie decided to insert these two separate sources of audio? Is it just to add to our lack of understanding of all that is happening in the scene, or does it help to augment our sense that Cambodia is a place where everything is constantly active and people are beginning to move (perhaps toward an uprising?) Just a thought. I really like your interpretation of the unknown yell as a vehicle to demonstrate the universal plight of the people, that is very interesting.
You talk about the movement from dark lighting to a brighter background in the scene. You say that the not overwhelmingly vibrant lighting makes the scene more relaxed, but how does the transition from dark to brighter add to your interpretation of the tone of the scene?
Great observation and connection of the scene having some lower lighting, leading us to feel more left in the dark about what is going on than if the scene were more brightly lit and we had greater visibility - I hadn't thought of that but now that I hear you say it I agree.
I like your analysis of the use of deeper space while also using frontality. It gives the audience a sense of taking in the entire scene, while still feeling like the third member of Sidney and Pran's table. Why do you think they chose to use this dichotomy? Why was it important to be involved at the table, or to see the whole scene, or both?
I get the sense of your blog that the technical aspects all lead to the theme of a lack of understanding of what is going on... I agree with you. Especially at the beginning of the movie, the actors were moving and speaking but I also felt that I didn't really know where the story was headed. I like your analysis of the use of sound and shots and the people moving in front and behind the scene to create the foreboding sense that something is going to happen, we just don't know when or what.
Great Blog!
This is the strongest of all the blogs. It does a good job of incorporating elements of film into the discussion. But instead of just saying what elements are used, it is important to also say what the effect is. What is the darkness at the beginning doing for the scene? Are we supposed to see it as a contrast to the light outside? Does it tell us that something bad is going to happen? Also, what about the language barrier? Do we feel left out or have we come to accept that we simply cannot understand everything? I was left wondering about the dialogue after our class discussion. Perhaps it is not as meaningless as I once thought. A classmate said that it demonstrates Al's awareness of the area. Maybe it is both these things. An attempt to understand Cambodia, but also an attempt to talk about something unimportant for once. How does the conversation help us to understand both characters involved? The point about the universal plight is an important one, as it makes a claim about Cambodia as a whole. Is this a common thread that emerges elsewhere in the scene? Also, can overarching claims be made about things like the lighting and use of different types of camera shots and angles? I also wonder about whether the people in the background immerse Sydney and Al in the plight, or separate them from it. Lastly, what is the effect of following the waiter, and what is the effect of the close ups. This post is successful in broaching several key ideas, but needs to delve deeper. What is the overall effect and how do these cinematic elements help further our understanding (or hinder it)?
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