Monday, January 17, 2011

Rodney King Newspaper Articles

This first posting is a response to a series of newspaper articles covering the beating of Rodney King in 1991:

The crux of these articles lies in understanding the role and influence of the law in all sectors.  Law manifests itself in several senses: in the police officers themselves, in the way citizens obey or disobey the law, and in a courtroom.  Here, the law becomes one of the most important factors in determining how society operates.  And though the law is often considered the deciding element on what is right and what is wrong, these newspaper articles seek to dispel this belief.  These statements seem to argue that the law may be inherently flawed, as behind the scenes it can be intrinsically violent and dishonest.  This particular fact becomes clear in article 5, when, "A little more than four months ago a videotaped beating of a black motorist by Los Angeles police officers stirred national outrage, an independent commission today issued a harsh indictment of the Los Angeles Police Department as an agency that has tolerated excessive force and overt racism among its officers" (Reinhold A1).
         Another important element to consider is the place of media as an influence on how justice comes about.  The fact that this particular incident was filmed demonstrates how different forms of media can affect how an event is understood.  Though film and other forms of communication are commonplace in crime today, the Rodney King incident set a precedent for acts of crime that followed or will follow.
        Race is also an incredibly important factor, as many took on the belief that this act of violence was racially charged.  The verdict by the court also speaks to this fact, due to the acquittal of the police officers.  Following the decision, the President of the Los Angeles NAACP spoke out, referring to the sentence as, "'a sign of institutional racism at work"' (Perez- Pena A28).  Here it becomes clear that race will always be relevant in the law and so many other sectors.  It can never truly be ignored, even if people claim they see beyond boundaries of color.
         Many of these articles relied upon the desire to preserve and restore justice as a means of responding to those who committed acts of violence.  In article 2, the Mayor states that, "The L.A.P.D's reputation cannot be restored as long as Daryl Gates is at the center of the storm of protest" (Reinhold A17).  But an area of confusion lies in whether or not the general population is in support of bringing justice to what has happened.  At first, it seems apparent that normal citizens, mainly those not in a position of power, feel that the chief should resign, while political leaders are hesitant to say they feel the same way.  But in later newspaper pieces, it became unclear where citizens stand on the issue.  And the fact that the jury voted the way it did speaks volumes to this fact.  One must also consider the incredible dichotomy present in Rodney King himself.  He is both a criminal and a victim, a man on parole and a man seeking justice through the law.
       Another interesting and puzzling factor is the role of the pictures in the trial.  Article 9 cites the fact that the defense is opposed to bringing photographs into the trial, because they would, "show the effects of the beating far more graphically than those previously shown at the trial" (Perez-Pena A17). Perhaps the video quality lacked clarity, but it is hard to imagine that this footage was not particularly violent and disturbing.  This reality demonstrates a fear on behalf of the jury to understand that the world is dangerous and violent.  It seems that the defense is afraid to shed complete light on the situation, as doing so could turn the decision around.
      One can also examine the police reaction to the riots.  So many of the officers claimed that they were acting appropriately when they dealt with Rodney King, yet they were so blatantly unequipped to handle the aftermath.  Article 15 articulates this reality, "The Los Angeles Police, apparently caught off guard by the violent reaction to the acquittal of four white police officers in the beating of a black motorist, were slow to react, even after the scope of the anarchy sweeping the city had become apparent" (Reinhold A1).  It is difficult to imagine that people who are hired to understand the nature of violence could not appropriately handle this situation.  It also seems improbable that no one would be angered by how racially charged the acquittal comes across, and how it defends brutal acts of violence.
         Ultimately these series of events do much to undermine the law and question its validity.  At the heard of the Los Angeles police force lies a potentially flawed and violent system that does not bring justice in the way it is meant to.  One must question both the law and what it stands for, as an inherently flawed system cannot truly be trusted to provide justice in an immoral world.  The people of Los Angeles come to question who they can really trust to bring peace to their town, especially if those hired to do so are failing.  An interesting aspect of this lies in the aftermath of the trial.  When the law fails to act or appropriately predict outcomes, violence and acts of dissent continue.  Thus, one can determine that the law is a necessary evil.  With it violence still happens, but without it, the world turns to chaos.
      As previously discussed, the Rodney King incident also calls for a consideration of the media.  An accurate and in depth portrayal of the beatings can provide incredible insight into what has happened, and allows for a greater perspective of the situation.  But with this information also comes a series of questions.  One must look at the source of the tape and evaluate potential biases or lenses that the person filming brings to the situation.  It seems that the introduction of media in crime creates a whole new series of complications and facts to wonder about.

1 comment:

  1. This post is successful in the beginning due to making a larger claim about the articles as a whole. In the second paragraph, the commentary about the media is a good starting point, but elaboration would make it stronger. The role of the media in justice can be both a positive and a negative thing, as demonstrated by the Rodney King incident. In one instance it shed light on what happened, but it also helped acquit the officers that beat him. An examination of the role of the media in other high-profile cases would have been beneficial in this instance.
    In the next paragraph, it is stated that race can never truly be ignored. While this is true, simply stating it without going further does not do much. Larger claims could be made, such as the idea that institutional racism (as seen in the direct quote) has the ability to harm and devalue so many of society's systems, as it undermines the search for justice and equality.
    While it would not be possible to completely understand King's character just after reading these articles, the commentary about him can be returned to now. In reading so much about the police beating, it can be said that while he had problems with the law, that is not all that he was. Rodney King was clearly a troubled individual who wanted better things for himself but maybe did not know how to go about finding them. He was heavily affected by the beatings, and his call for humanity speaks to the fact that he did not ask to be placed in the public eye like this. One must consider that he came to stand for racial inequality in Los Angeles, something that places a heavy burden on an individual. In looking further, his character is still unclear, but a greater understanding arises.
    One can also return to the belief that the jury may not completely understand that the world is dangerous and unfair. This fact is reiterated in both "Twilight Los Angeles" and "Official Negligence", as so many of the people involved had never even been to the less affluent parts of California. The lack of understanding of life's realities helps us understand the roots of the racial divide that is provided in the ongoing narrative. Lastly, this posting ends with a good overarching claim about a flawed and violent system. But the end could use some elaboration. What types of complications and facts are we wondering about in this instance? The media claims to present both sides of the story, but what bias do they bring to a situation? Questions like these could further the commentary in this particular section.
    This post is stronger than many of the others, as it sticks to the text. But as previously mentioned, it could draw parallels to other examples in order to strengthen the argument. Simply relying on Rodney King's beating to make claims about society can provide some truth, but providing further examples makes these opinions more valid. Next, a couple details could be expounded upon in order to provide a more concrete argument. A necessary improvement is making claims that not only apply to this instance, but also can be seen in society in general. It may have been hard to do this when just starting to understand the incident, but overall, broader claims would have been helpful. Lastly, elaboration is key. Simply making a statement is not enough. It needs to be placed in the context of its historical time but also that which came before and after.
    It emerges that the text is about the fact that the law may not be the only or most important facet in determining how society operates. It is through this idea that an undermining of the law and its validity begins to come through. Next, the role of the media in both crime and justice comes to the foreground. These ideas will become more concrete and hashed out in later posts and readings.

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